Reserve your choice of grafted tomato and pepper plants to plant out later in the year click here.
Brush heavy snow from shrubs, conifers and hedges so that there is no danger of branches breaking.
Firm in any autumn planted shrubs and border plants lifted by frost.
Clear weeds from around the base of established hedges and cut back overgrown deciduous hedges.
Cut back clinging climbers from windows and doors.
Deadhead and tidy plants in containers. Move pots containing vulnerable plants under cover if severe frosts are forecast.
Make any necessary repairs to structures supporting plants such as trellises, pergolas and arches while the plants are dormant.
Wash and disinfect seed trays and pots, ready for early spring sowing and planting.
Apply a top dressing of gravel or chippings around plants in the rock garden to suppress weed and ensure free drainage.
Dig out perennial weeds.
It is best to wait until the soil temperature has remained above 7 degrees C (45 degrees F) for a week before sowing anything outdoors. You can use a soil thermometer to test the soil temperature.
Clean and oil the blades of cutting tools. Check electrical equipment before the busy spring season.
If you keep fish, keep an area of the pond ice free.
If barley straw bales or pads were used to reduce algae during the summer months, these can now be removed and added to the compost heap. Let them sit by the edge of the pond for 24 hours before composting, so that pond insects can find their way back into the water.
Rake out fallen leaves or shake off those that have gathered on protective netting.
Use Pond Nets to prevent hungry herons depleting your fish stocks.
If the pond becomes frozen do not be tempted to smash the ice on the pond with a spade or hammer as the shock waves could kill fish and other wildlife. Put some boiling water in a pot and hold it over the pond to melt away a hole.
Before the pond is likely to freeze float a tenis ball in the water before it freezes. Once the ice has formed, remove the ball to create a breathing hole.
Prevent the pond freezing invest in an Air Pumps or Pond Heaters or Air Stones. These kits will keep the water aerated and moving.
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